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It is a home-made product that is manufactured from available codeine medications. The results of sentinel surveillance of HIV in Kazakhstan. More than The same acts repeated within a year involve a higher fine. Counterfeit Captagon containing various synthetic stimulants has been illegally available mainly in Middle East. The study involved schools from five countries, including 25 schools from the Kyrgyz Republic. Афганистан — это очень сильных внешний фактор, оказывающий влияние на ситуацию и политику в странах Средней Азии и акцентирующий значение снижения уровня поставок наркотиков в рамках наркополитики. Детализированная информация по возрасту и продолжительности инъекционного применения наркотиков в приведенных двух странах указывает на низкий уровень распространенности, который и впредь снижается, у молодых и менее опытных ПИНов. In recent years, the proportion of injecting drug users among newly diagnosed HIV infections has been decreasing, while the sexual transmission of HIV infection is increasing 5. Interestingly, the seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies anti- HCV in drug users is highest in HIV-low Kazakhstan, which would suggest a persistence of risky patterns of injecting drug use, i. Региональный обзор.
Несмотря на то, что в отдельных странах Средней Азии наркологические центры в разной мере технологически усовершенствованы, сама философия реестров и правила «неанонимной» регистрации поименной регистрации и возможность снятия с учета наркопотребителей известных медицинским или полицейским органам существенно не изменились. There is hour advisory assistance on the helpline, which has already provided 3, consultations. Interventions are implemented in a strict sequence, with the gradual transfer of the patient from inpatient to outpatient treatment. Attempts are being made to improve the legal and regulatory framework governing the activities of trust points and centres for AIDS, representing services to reduce drug-related harm. It is a home-made product that is manufactured from available codeine medications. Send the Form. The highest prevalence of registered drug and alcohol addicts is reported from Kazakhstan — approx. All comments, proposals, and ideas for improvements should be sent to kancelar resad. In , opioids were the primary drug for In the Crisis Centre, both low-threshold services laundry, showers, communication, leisure, food, sanitary napkins and legal advice and redirection to doctors were provided. In , out of the total number of registered HIV cases, Anti-drug events are organised annually on the international day of the struggle against drugs, which is celebrated on June
For now, there is an awareness of the many mountain passes through which drugs are smuggled into the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic and the further countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States and Europe. Nargiza Muratalieva. Later, the main activity in the development of harm reduction programmes was supported by the Soros Foundation Open Society Institute — Tajikistan. Compulsory treatment is stipulated by the court only for those patients who disturbed public order and the rights of others or presented a health, moral, or safety threat especially physical violence to others , Compulsory treatment is carried out in specialised medical institutions of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan.
В Казахстане и Таджикистане доступность заместительной терапии существенно ограничена 6 учреждений в г. The main strategic focus of this programme was to establish a legal framework conducive to ensuring universal access to prevention, treatment, and care and support the implementation of preventive programmes and access to HIV services for all groups, especially for the most vulnerable; ARV therapy, treatment of opportunistic diseases such as tuberculosis: palliative care, treatment and care for people living with HIV PLHIV , the integration of services for the treatment of HIV infection in the structure of primary health care PHC to improve access and the quality of care and reduce stigma, provision of social support for PLHIV, improving surveillance systems, the monitoring and evaluation of preventive measures, and the improvement of the bio-behavioural surveillance survey BBS of the spread of HIV infection. In these cases, the dispensary registration of patients is not performed. В Казахстане предположение в два раза выше — указывает 7 ПИНов на тысячу жителей.
Несмотря на то, что в отдельных странах Средней Азии наркологические центры в разной мере технологически усовершенствованы, сама философия реестров и правила «неанонимной» регистрации поименной регистрации и возможность снятия с учета наркопотребителей известных медицинским или полицейским органам существенно не изменились. Additionally, in , in some regions of Kazakhstan there were some reports indicating the abuse of tropicamide, which is used by drug users. Национальные доклады о наркоситуации в отдельных странах, использующие единую структуру, составляют часть публикации, посвященную отдельным странам. The total number of clients to use the telephone hotline was 1, persons.
Cтрановой обзор — Кыргызстан 6. Counterfeit Captagon containing various synthetic stimulants has been illegally available mainly in Middle East. However, it is obvious that the seizures of heroin and opium are high compared to those in developed countries, which is to a large extent a consequence of the proximity to Afghanistan and the policing priorities. The Regional Summary of the Drug Situation in Central Asia uses data as of 1st January , or, where appropriate, pertaining to more recent developments in the drug situation.
There were patients in the above centres at the beginning of Outpatient programmes are mainly oriented towards motivation and continuation of treatment and the prevention of relapse.
Там, где имеются данные относительно тенденций, можно сделать вывод о нарастающем опыте с запрещенными наркотиками среди населения в целом. According to the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, particular attention is paid to the development of youth sports as alternatives to drug and alcohol use among young people.
Removal from dispensary observation is subject to the decision of the commission of narcologists who decide if the person has been abstaining from illegal drugs for several years e. Исследование послужит источником информации для широкого круга заинтересованных сторон государственных учреждений, международных и неправительственных организаций, лидеров общин и диаспор , играющих решающую роль в повышении стандартов защиты прав мигрантов, особенно наиболее уязвимых среди них. The Tashkent city drug clinic, in conjunction with the Department of Addiction of the Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education, prepared an hour programme for teachers about the prevention and early detection of drug addiction in children and adolescents. Купить наркотики закладкой Пуэрто-Плата. According to the Central Bureau of Forensic Medicine of the Ministry of Health, the number of deaths from drug overdoses was 37 in 38 in , or 0. The calculation of the sample size is determined separately for each sentinel site, depending on the assessment of the prevalence of HIV among injecting drug users, the size of the accepted sampling error, and the number of injecting drug users using the Epi- Info 3. The BBS methodology is based on the representative sampling of individual groups of the population and is less costly in comparison with studies in the general population. Казахстан и Кыргызстан раздают материалы для применения наркотиков в количестве, приближающемся к предполагаемому лимитному уровню для эффективной профилактики распространения ВИЧ- инфекции среди ПИНов3. Детализированные данные по распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции, гепатита типа «С» и сифилиса доступны в Казахстане и Узбекистане. In accordance with Article of the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the illegal manufacture, acquisition, possession, transportation, or shipment of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in small amounts without intent to sell, committed within one year after the application of administrative penalties for the same act, is punishable by community service for from one hundred to two hundred and forty hours, or a fine of up to fifty calculation units,2 the restraint of liberty for a term not exceeding two years, or imprisonment. Средняя Азия включает пять независимых государств с относительно разнородной географией, демографическим состоянием и экономикой, входящие ранее в состав Советского Союза см. The number of persons who refused to undergo treatment was ; died while receiving the treatment, and 13 were intolerant to medication. В работе прослежена многолетняя динамика различных миграционных потоков и отмечены изменения в сальдо миграции центральноазиатских стран. In the Bureau of Social Support, services of social support are provided to the individuals in prison who are living with HIV and drug addicts and legal, psychological, and social assistance for preparation for release and transfer to the civilian sector are provided.
Most of the patients treated were heroin addicts, 4, or In the study of underage patients in , persons with problematic use of psychoactive substances received medical consultations. The consumption of inhalants was the most prevalent. Кроме того, были выявлены и взвешены факторы риска, снижающие шансы мигрантов на реинтеграцию, и последствия этого для их благосостояния. Astana: Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Compulsory treatment is carried out in accordance with the standard for diagnosis, treatment, and medical and social rehabilitation of drug patients, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan in December Download Free PDF. IDU 1. As of December 31, , the country had 3, officially registered HIV cases cumulative number , of which
According to the data obtained in the above-mentioned study, the number of people dependent on drugs in the Republic of Kazakhstan was 1. The matrix of measures for the implementation of the anti-drug concept is structured into 61 points with specification of activities, actors, and the timing of the expected results. Opiates 1.
The highest prevalence rates of the use of any illicit drugs in the region were reported from Kazakhstan and, recently, from Kyrgyzstan. Cart is empty. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan both the crude mortality rates and SMR for female registered drug users were remarkably higher than in males. Более того, в оценке предлагается рамочная основа для понимания возможной связи между факторами уязвимости мигрантов-запретников снижение социально-экономического статуса, отчуждение от государства и общины и их потенциалом радикализации в долгосрочной перспективе. Kitts and Nevis St.
Экономический спад в России и Центральной Азии и упрощение режима въезда, проживания и трудоустройства центральноазиатских мигрантов в России и Казахстане произвели ощутимый эффект на объемы и направления потоков миграции в регионе. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. In Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan both the crude mortality rates and SMR for female registered drug users were remarkably higher than in males.
National overview — Kyrgyzstan. The total SMR was 3. Similarly to the general global situation, the most widely available illegal drug the drug of which the population has the most common experience is cannabis, followed by abused solvents. The spread of HIV was With regard to the type of drug consumption among the new cases , Vienna: United Nations Publications.
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Posters with a social message were placed on the main streets of the regional centres. Role training simulation of a meeting with the parents is provided.
Опиаты являются наиболее частым первичным наркотиком среди зарегистрированных лиц во всех четырех странах Средней Азии прибл. In , 1, persons across the country received inpatient treatment in substance abuse treatment centres. Damira Umetbaeva. Только Национальная стратегия противо- действия наркотикам Республики Кыргызстан пока еще не была одобрена, так как в настоящее время проходит процессом консультирования в УНП ООН; после завершения процесса консультаций ожидается ее ускоренное утверждение.
Of the reported cases of HIV infection in the republic, BBS is a repeated cross- sectional study in selected populations and selected places. Services provided by specialised drug treatment agencies in the country include inpatient and outpatient care, anti-relapse therapy, rehabilitation programmes, work with drug addicts, and efforts to prevent substance abuse. According to the study, the age at which the first injection took place was 22 years on average. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan distribute paraphernalia in numbers close to the estimated limit for effective HIV prevention in IDUs,3 while the other two countries do not. According to the research of the AIDS Project Management Group conducted using the Factor and Delphi methods in , the number of injecting drug users in Tajikistan was estimated to be 25,, with a possible range of 20,—30,
It consists of outpatient and inpatient units of various types. Ecstasy 3. Uzbekistan 5,—35, 08—35 —2, 0. Analytical and statistical information, law enforcement bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan in — В монографии рассмотрены следующие вопросы: даны определения экономической, социальной, политической интеграции стран СНГ; охарактеризованы процесс нациестроительства в регионе, миграционные и интеграционные процессы, социально-экономическое развитие, вопросы безопасности и международного и гуманитарного сотрудничества, а также даны характеристики и тенденции развития религиозной ситуации в Центрально-Азиатском Регионе. В проведении анализа авторы руководствовались принципами Глобального договора о безопасной, упорядоченной и регулируемой миграции ГДМ в соответствии с Повесткой дня в области устойчивого развития на период до года с учетом применимых международных норм, принципов и стандартов. In women drug users the highest SMR 3. Under the national law, a person who commits an offence under this Article and voluntarily surrenders narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or their analogues and actively contributes to the disclosure or suppression of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or their analogues, the exposure of the persons who committed these crimes, or the discovery of property obtained by criminal means, is exempted from criminal responsibility for the crime. Upload another file Upload image. Administrative detention is provided for a person who was arrested twice within a year for this act. Technical Guide for countries to set targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care for injecting drug users. There are 34 functioning juvenile narcological cabinets. Поэтому при толковании полученных данных необходима определенная осторожность. Overdose prevention in the country is limited primarily to information and educational activities among drug users. Download Free PDF. There is a similar 6-hour training programme for Mahalla activists on the prevention and early detection of drug abuse. Since the start of the OST project, persons have attended it. Данные о чистоте наркотиков имеются только от Казахстана и Кыргызстана. The rate of overdoses on drugs and psychotropic substances per 1, inhabitants fell more than 2 times from 0. В Казахстане и Таджикистане доступность заместительной терапии существенно ограничена 6 учреждений в г. Электронную версию этого отчета можно скачать бесплатно с www. In , opioids were the primary drug for During , contracts were made with patients; patients dropped out, completed the treatment.
Cтрановой обзор — Узбекистан 8. The direct coverage of prevention programmes of IDUs was
It consists of outpatient and inpatient units of various types. Национальная рабочая группа была создана только в январе года и за это время было проведено много встреч при поддержке CADAP. Так, например, в Узбекистане действует в рамках координационного органа специальное отделение по мониторингу наркоситуации. BBS does not change the known types of surveillance, such as the current national system, unlinked anonymous and other forms of surveillance, but complements them.
Re-examination with a view to extending the compulsory treatment is carried out only in the event of insufficient recovery or good performance of the patient after the initial term of the treatment 2,6. My Account. The proportion of patients treated in hospital was The institution responsible for the collection of data on drug-related deaths in the country is the Central Bureau of Forensic Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan. The lowest rate for illicit drugs was reported from Uzbekistan 6. В исследовании подробно рассматриваются факторы риска, усиливающие потенциал радикализации различных слоев населения в Центральной Азии, и выявлены дополнительные факторы риска, которым могут быть подвержены трудящиеся-мигранты.
In , the project conducted 3 training seminars for teachers of secondary schools and institutions of higher education in order to train them in the techniques of forming and maintaining a healthy way of life for adolescents and young adults. List of Abbreviations. The number of contacts with IDUs and the number of syringes distributed have increased in the long term in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, the two countries for which data are available for as long as since In the judicial authorities of the Republic investigated 3, 4, criminal cases of drug trafficking, which resulted in criminal charges being brought against 5, 5, persons. Botagoz Rakisheva. Был проведен анализ смертности наркопотребилетей снятых с диспансерной регистрации по причине смерти, а также косвенная стандартизация и последующие подсчеты Стандартизированного показателя смертности SMR , сопоставляющего смертность зарегистрированных наркопотребителей со смертностью среди общего населения, то есть «насколько в данной стране выше вероятность смерти в случае потребления наркотиков по сравнению с человеком того же возраста, который наркотики не потребляет». The total number of patients admitted to the methadone maintenance treatment programme in — amounted to 3, persons, i. In second and third places came cocaine, with Однако это может отражать не только тенденции в употреблении наркотиков на улице, но также фокус административных органов на специфические проблемы в указанные годы, а также доступность ресурсов для действий системы, которая пополняет реестры. For example, if the detention of a suspect is accompanied by a seizure of heroin weighing less than 1 gram, it is an administrative offence, and if the quantity is 1 gram or more, then it is subject to criminal prosecution. Исключение из обязательной регистрации может быть применено только в отношении лиц, которые свое лечение полностью оплачивают за свой собственный счет; в таких случаях лечение «полностью анонимно» и диспансерное наблюдение не осуществляется, даже если лицо зарегистрировано под определенным номером. Данный факт необходимо объяснить, так как данные об урожае в Афганистане указывают на противоположное. Интересно то, что по данным серологического скрининга распространенность антител вируса гепатита «С» anti-HCV среди наркопотребителей выше в Казахстане с низким уровнем ВИЧ-инфенции. Более того, в оценке предлагается рамочная основа для понимания возможной связи между факторами уязвимости мигрантов-запретников снижение социально-экономического статуса, отчуждение от государства и общины и их потенциалом радикализации в долгосрочной перспективе. It provides criminal penalties for the illegal purchase, transportation, or storage without the purpose of selling of narcotics or psychotropic substances in large quantities. BBS uses a standard case definition, a standard research protocol, which is performed under standard conditions during the implementation of BBS in all survey centres to ensure the comparability of the data. Overdose prevention in the country is limited primarily to information and educational activities among drug users. As in the past year, the proportion of people under 18 years of age in was 0.